What is Shoulder Arthroscopy and Why is it Done
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to
examine, diagnose, and treat problems inside the shoulder joint using a small camera called
an arthroscope. The camera projects a clear view of the joint onto a screen, enabling
surgeons to perform precise repairs with very small instruments.
This advanced technique is preferred over traditional open surgery because it causes less
pain, faster recovery, smaller scars, and fewer complications.
At TOSH Hospital, we provide expert shoulder arthroscopy surgery in Chennai, ensuring
patients receive specialized orthopedic care with advanced facilities.
When is a Shoulder Arthroscopy Required?
A doctor may recommend shoulder arthroscopy in the following conditions:
- Persistent shoulder pain despite medicines
and physiotherapy
- Torn rotator cuff
- Shoulder instability or repeated
dislocations
- Labral tears (injury to cartilage around the
joint)
- Frozen shoulder (stiffness that limits
movement)
- Impingement syndrome (pain when lifting the
arm)
- Removal of loose cartilage or bone spurs
- Right shoulder arthroscopy or left shoulder
arthroscopy depending on the affected side
Common Shoulder Problems Treated with Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to treat a
wide range of shoulder conditions. It is commonly performed for rotator cuff repair,
where torn tendons are stitched back to the bone, and labrum repair, which addresses
tears in the cartilage rim of the socket. Surgeons may also use this technique for
the removal of loose bodies, such as small pieces of bone or cartilage floating
inside the joint, and for bone spur removal, where excess bone that causes
impingement is shaved away. In cases of frozen shoulder, a capsular release can be
performed to loosen tight tissues and restore mobility. Additionally, shoulder
arthroscopy can aid in the treatment of arthritis by cleaning up damaged cartilage
to reduce pain and improve function.
Procedure of Shoulder Arthroscopy in Simple Language
The steps of the procedure are:
-
Preparation – The patient is given anesthesia to ensure a pain-free experience.
-
Small Incisions – Tiny cuts (usually less than 1 cm) are made around
the shoulder.
-
Arthroscope Insertion – A thin tube with a camera is inserted for a
clear view.
-
Treatment – Damaged tissues are repaired, stitched, or removed using
mini tools.
-
Closure – Incisions are closed with stitches and covered with a
sterile dressing.
-
The surgery usually takes 30–90 minutes, depending on the complexity.
Benefits of Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
- Less pain compared to open surgery
- Smaller scars and minimal tissue damage
- Reduced hospital stay (often same-day discharge)
- Faster recovery and return to work or sports
- Lower infection risk
- More accurate diagnosis with clear visualization
Who requires Shoulder Arthroscopy?
You may be considered a suitable candidate for shoulder arthroscopy if you experience
persistent shoulder pain that does not improve with medications, rest, or physiotherapy. The
procedure is often recommended when diagnostic tests such as an MRI or X-ray reveal a tear,
instability, or cartilage damage in the joint. It is also beneficial for individuals who are
active and wish to regain full shoulder movement quickly. Additionally, patients who suffer
from repeated shoulder dislocations or stiffness that interferes with daily activities may
greatly benefit from this minimally invasive surgery.
Risks and Complications
While shoulder arthroscopy is generally a safe procedure, there are some potential risks to
be aware of. These may include infection at the incision site, temporary stiffness or
swelling, and, in rare cases, blood clots. Very rarely, there may be a risk of nerve or
blood vessel injury, or the possibility of requiring additional surgery if the damage inside
the joint is more severe than expected. However, these risks are uncommon, and choosing an
experienced surgical team, such as at TOSH Hospital, can greatly minimize them and ensure
safer outcomes.
Post-Surgery Care & Recovery
After shoulder arthroscopy, following proper care is essential for a smooth recovery.
Patients are advised to keep the wound clean and dry and take prescribed medicines to manage
pain. A sling may be used for support as recommended by the doctor. Physiotherapy sessions
play a key role in regaining strength, flexibility, and full movement of the shoulder. It is
important to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous sports until the doctor confirms it is safe.
In most cases, patients can return to routine daily activities within 4–6 weeks, while
athletes or those with more extensive repairs may need a longer rehabilitation period for
complete recovery.
Lifestyle & Exercise Tips After Recovery
To maintain a healthy shoulder after arthroscopy, it is important to perform regular
stretching and strengthening exercises to keep the joint flexible and strong. Patients
should avoid sudden jerks or lifting heavy weights overhead, as these can strain the healing
tissues. Practicing good posture while sitting, standing, or working helps reduce
unnecessary stress on the shoulder. Engaging in shoulder-friendly activities such as
swimming or yoga can further improve mobility and endurance. Additionally, always warming up
before sports or physical activities is essential to protect the shoulder and prevent
re-injury.
Why Choose TOSH Hospital for Shoulder Arthroscopy in Chennai
At TOSH Hospital, we combine
advanced technology, medical expertise, and compassionate care to ensure the best outcomes
for our patients. Our team includes highly skilled orthopedic specialists who are
experienced in managing a wide range of shoulder conditions. We are equipped with
state-of-the-art operation theatres and the latest arthroscopy technology, allowing us to
perform precise and minimally invasive procedures. Patients benefit from comprehensive pre-
and post-operative care, with a strong focus on comfort, safety, and faster recovery. With a
proven track record in both right and left shoulder arthroscopy surgeries, TOSH Hospital
stands as a trusted center for advanced orthopedic treatment.
